Programming and computer coding have made life easier for us. Whether it’s cars, banks, home appliances, or hospitals, every aspect of our lives depends on codes. No wonder, writing code is one of the core skills needed by the most well-paid jobs today. Coding abbility are mostly cherished in the IT, data analysis, research, web design and engineering areas.
So, which programming languages would still be in demand in 2021 and beyond? How many languages do you need to know to pursue your dream career? In this post, we will try to answer these challenging questions.
The ever-growing list of programming languages and frameworks may make it difficult for programmers and developers to choose any language that is best suited to their work or projects. Ideally, each programmer ought to have knowledge of a language that is close to the system (C, Go, or C++), an object-oriented language (Java or Python), an operational programming language (Scala) and an important scripting language (Python and JavaScript).
Whether you want to join a Fortune 500 company or want to pursue a home-based programming career, it’s important to know what’s hot throughout the industry. Here are a few programming languages that we recommend for coders who want to find success in 2020.
Best programming language to learn 2021
1. Python
Python remains one of the best programming languages that every developer should acquire this year. The language is easy-to-learn and gives a clean, well-structured code, making it powerful enough to afford a proper web application.
Python may be used for web and desktop applications, GUI desktop applications, artificial intelligence, data science, and computing systems. The programming language enjoys tremendous community support and offers a number of open-source libraries, frameworks and modules that make application development a pastry.
For example, Python offers Django and Flask, powerful programming libraries, and TensorFlow, Keras, and SciPy for data science applications.
Although Python has been around for a long period of time, it makes sense to learn this language in 2020 as it will help you get a job or a self employed project quickly, accelerating your professional growth.
2. Kotlin
Kotlin is a multi purpose coding language with inference types. It is designed to be totally interoperable with Java. Moreover, since Android announced it as its first language, Kotlin has offered functionalities that developers are asking for. It effortlessly combines object-oriented and functional programming features.
The effortless interaction between Java and Kotlin makes Android’s development faster and more enjoyable. Since Kotlin is addressing the major issues that have surfaced in Java, several Java apps are being rewritten in Kotlin. For example, companies like Coursera and many others have already moved to Kotlin due to a strong support system.
As most companies move to Kotlin, Google is bound to publicise this language more than Java. As a result, Kotlin has a strong future in Android app development and functionality.
Kotlin is a simple, open-source, and quick-to-use Android app development language that removes any dependency barriers. You can use it for Android development, web development, computer development, and server side development. It’s a must-learn language for coders and Android application developers in 2021. You can also check out the PC apps you might want to start the learning process.
3. Java
Java is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year and is now one of the most popular programming languages used to develop server-side applications. Java is a practical method for building Android apps because it can be used to develop fully efficient programs and platforms.
This object-oriented scripting language does not require a specific data centers, is easily manageable and has a high level of security. In addition, it is easier to learn Java compared to languages like c and C++. No wonder, almost 90% of Fortune 500 companies rely on Java for their desktop applications and support development projects.
Despite its company age, Java is unbelievably stable and will not be heading for relegation anytime soon. This makes Java one of the most valuable languages for programmers in 2021.
4. JavaScript/NodeScript
JavaScript (also known as NodeJS) is a useful language for developers who need to work on server-side and client-side programmers. It is compatible with a number of other computer languages, allowing you to create graphics, set up buttons, and manage multimedia.
Due to its high speed and regular annual updates, JavaScript is the ultimate hit in the IT domain. Reputed companies like Netflix, Uber, PayPal, and a number of startups use JavaScript to create dynamic web pages that are secure and fast. In fact, HackerRank’s 2018 Developer Skills Report shares that JavaScript is the important programming skill required by companies today.
JavaScript is ubiquitous in the digital environment today. Therefore, learning this language makes perfect sense.
5. TypeScript:
TypeScript, a JavaScript superset, is an object-oriented language that has been introduced to broaden the capabilities of JS. Language makes it easier for developers to write and sustain codes. TypeScript provides a complete description of each component of the code and can be used to develop a full apps with a strict syntax and lesser errors.
It’s also well-structured and easy to master. Its extended toolbox makes the development of applications quick. Due to the benefits it offers, TypeScript is expected to replace JS in 2021, making it one of the most popular programming languages in the coming years.
6. Go
Go is a fairly new system-level programming language with focused vocabulary and simple mapping rules. KS It combines the best aspects of functional programming with object-oriented styles. GO is one the fastest-growing language on Github, planned to substitute languages like Java and C++.
A Stack Overflow survey shows that Go is the fifth greatest preferred language among developers today. This is because Go solves issues like slow compiling and running large distributed software systems.
This speed advantage has made Go a key component of the cloud infrastructure. So, if you’re planning to work in a virtualized environment, Go is your language.
7. Swift’s
Swift is a high performance compiled programming language developed by Apple that provides developers with a simple and coherent syntax. It is deeply influenced by the fast, secure, and easy-to-learn Python and Ruby. Owing to its versatility and potential applications, Swift has replaced Objective-C as the main language for Apple-related applications.
Furthermore, as Swift is being promoted by Apple, its popularity and community support is increasing. In fact, a study of the top 110 apps in the app store showed that 42 percent of apps are now using Swift.
Programmers with little or no experience can use Swift Playgrounds to learn the language, experiment with complex codes, and operate on native iOS and MacOS apps. Swift is the leading coding language that assists developers create iOS apps in a short time. The programming language opens up a number of opportunities for new programmers to make it big in the app development world.
There’s a huge market out there for iOS, and you certainly want to be part of it. If you’re looking at this burgeoning market, Swift is the language you should learn in 2020.
Conclusion
Almost all developers have an unquenchable desire for learning new languages.
Learning from scratch is also a good way to start for a beginner, you can at least select a laptop to start. However, knowing which languages are rising in popularity and ensuring better career growth will encourage you to give priority to learning them first. Use the information shared in this post to make an informed decision on the matter.
I am a Tech geek and blogger, a seasoned freelancer, and my hobby is to enlighten my views and skills that will helpful for new inductions of the industry.
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